Oral health needs evolve significantly as we get older. Conditions, medications, and physiological changes that accumulate with age create new dental challenges. Here is what seniors and their families should know about maintaining a healthy smile in later life.
Common Dental Issues in Older Adults
Dry mouth (xerostomia) is one of the most prevalent issues — it is a side effect of hundreds of common medications and dramatically increases cavity risk. Root surface cavities become more common as gum recession exposes softer root surfaces that decay faster than enamel. Worn-down teeth from decades of use, gum disease that has accumulated over years, and oral cancer (which is significantly more common in adults over 60) are all important concerns.
Medications and Oral Health
Seniors typically take multiple medications, many of which cause dry mouth, gum overgrowth, altered taste, or other oral side effects. Blood thinners can complicate dental procedures. Some bisphosphonates (used for osteoporosis) can affect jaw bone healing. Always provide your dentist with a complete, current medication list — it is essential for safe dental care.
Dentures and Implants
Many seniors wear full or partial dentures. These require proper daily cleaning and regular professional evaluation as the jaw bone continues to change shape over time, causing dentures to fit less well. Dental implants are increasingly popular among seniors and remain an option for most — though a thorough health assessment is required. Well-placed implants in healthy seniors can last decades.
Maintaining Oral Health in Later Life
The fundamentals do not change: brush twice daily (electric toothbrushes are particularly helpful for those with arthritis), floss or use a water flosser daily, see your dentist regularly, and address dry mouth with saliva substitutes and increased water intake. At Smileworks Dental in Calgary, we welcome patients of all ages and can tailor care to your specific health situation.