Most people focus on their teeth when thinking about oral health — but your gums are equally important. Gum disease is one of the most prevalent chronic health conditions in the world and the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.
The Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease begins as gingivitis — inflammation caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. Signs include redness, swelling, and bleeding when you brush. At this stage, the condition is fully reversible with professional cleaning. Left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where infection destroys the supporting bone.
Risk Factors
Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause, but other factors increase risk: smoking dramatically worsens gum disease; diabetes impairs healing; hormonal changes make gums more susceptible; and certain medications cause dry mouth.
Warning Signs to Watch For
Bleeding gums during brushing; red, swollen, or tender gums; persistent bad breath; gums pulling away from your teeth; loose teeth; or a change in your bite. Any of these symptoms warrant a dental visit.
Prevention Is the Best Medicine
Brushing twice daily, flossing every day, using an antimicrobial mouthwash, and attending regular professional cleanings are the foundations of gum health. Book a check-up at Smileworks Dental in Calgary today.