How Dental Implants Work: The Complete Process Explained

July 4, 2019  ·  Dental Implants

How Dental Implants Work: The Complete Process Explained

Dental implants are a multi-stage process spread over several months — which surprises some patients expecting a quick fix. Here is a clear, step-by-step explanation of the full journey from consultation to final crown, so you know exactly what to expect.

Stage 1: Consultation and Planning

Every implant case begins with a comprehensive consultation including a clinical exam, 3D cone beam CT imaging of the jawbone, and a thorough review of your health history. This is where we determine whether you are a candidate, how much bone is available, whether any preparatory procedures (such as bone grafting or tooth extraction) are needed, and we create a precise surgical plan.

Stage 2: Implant Placement

The implant post (a small titanium screw) is surgically placed into the jawbone under local anaesthesia. The procedure is typically completed in 30-60 minutes. A temporary crown or healing cap is placed over the implant, and the healing period begins. Most patients experience mild soreness and swelling for 3-4 days.

Stage 3: Osseointegration

Over 3-6 months, the titanium implant fuses with the surrounding jawbone through osseointegration. This is the biological process that gives implants their exceptional stability. During this period, the implant is monitored at follow-up visits. No special treatment is required during this time — it is a passive healing process.

Stage 4: Crown Placement

Once osseointegration is confirmed, an abutment is attached to the implant post, impressions are taken, and a custom porcelain crown is fabricated to match your natural teeth. The crown is then secured to the abutment — completing the restoration. The result looks, feels, and functions exactly like a natural tooth. Contact Smileworks Dental in Calgary to begin your implant consultation.