The mouth is the gateway to the body — and an unhealthy mouth has consequences far beyond cavities and tooth loss. Research has repeatedly found a significant association between gum disease and an increased risk of serious cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke.
The Connection
People with moderate to severe gum disease are two to three times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with healthy gums. Researchers believe bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream through inflamed tissue, triggering inflammation throughout the body — including in the arteries.
Chronic Inflammation as the Common Thread
Both gum disease and cardiovascular disease share chronic inflammation as a core feature. When gum disease is present and untreated, the constant low-grade bacterial infection and inflammatory response may accelerate the development of atherosclerosis — the underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes.
What This Means for Your Health
This does not mean that treating gum disease will prevent a heart attack — cardiovascular disease is complex and multifactorial. But it does mean that oral health is part of overall health, not separate from it. Patients with heart disease should be especially diligent about their oral hygiene and regular dental care.
What You Can Do
The most important things you can do are brush twice daily, floss every day, and see your dentist for regular cleanings and checkups. Professional cleanings remove the bacterial biofilm that drives gum disease. If you have not had a dental checkup recently, contact Smileworks Dental in Calgary to book your appointment today.